prune

prune
I
[[t]prun[/t]]
n.
1) pln a variety of plum that dries without spoiling
2) pln any plum when dried
Etymology: 1300–50; late ME < MF < L prūna, pl. (taken as fem. sing.) of prūnum plum < Gk proû(m) non plum I II
prune
[[t]prun[/t]] v. pruned, prun•ing
1) to cut or lop superfluous or undesired twigs, branches, or roots from; trim
2) bot to cut or lop off (twigs, branches, or roots)
3) to rid or clear of (anything superfluous or undesirable)
4) to remove (anything considered superfluous or undesirable)
5) to remove or cut away superfluous or undesired parts
Etymology: 1400–50; late ME prouynen < MF proognier to prune, var. of provigner, der. of provain scion < L propāginem, acc. of propāgō III
prune
[[t]prun[/t]] v. t. pruned, prun•ing
anb cv archaic to preen
Etymology: 1350–1400; ME prunen, pruynen, proy(g) nen < OF poroign-, pres. s. of poroindre=por- (< L pro- I) +oindre to anoint (< L unguere); see preen

From formal English to slang. 2014.

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Synonyms:

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  • prune — prune …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • prune — [ pryn ] n. f. et adj. inv. • 1265; lat. pruna, de prunum 1 ♦ Fruit du prunier, de forme ronde ou allongée, à peau fine, de couleur variable, à chair juteuse, sucrée, agréable au goût. ⇒ mirabelle, quetsche, reine claude. La prune est une drupe à …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • prune — PRUNE. s. f. Sorte de fruit à noyau dont il y en a de diverses sortes. Grosse prune. bonne prune. prune qui quitte le noyau. prune imperiale. prune de damas. prune de perdrigon. prune diaprée. prune de sainte Catherine. prune de damas violet.… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Prune — Prune, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pruned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Pruning}.] [OE. proine, probably fr. F. provigner to lay down vine stocks for propagation; hence, probably, the meaning, to cut away superfluous shoots. See {Provine}.] 1. To lop or cut off… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Prune — Prune, n. [F. prune, from L. prunum a plum. See {Plum}.] A plum; esp., a dried plum, used in cookery; as, French or Turkish prunes; California prunes. [1913 Webster] {German prune} (Bot.), a large dark purple plum, of oval shape, often one sided …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Prune — Prune, v. i. To dress; to prink; used humorously or in contempt. Dryden. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prune — UK US /pruːn/ verb [T] ► to reduce the number or amount of something: »The plan for the next financial year is to prune 25% off the budget …   Financial and business terms

  • Prune — Rare, le nom est surtout porté dans la Sarthe. Difficile de savoir s il évoque un marchand de prunes, un lieu où pousse le prunier, ou encore s il s agit d un sobriquet (celui qui est petit et rondouillard comme une prune). On rencontre la forme… …   Noms de famille

  • prune — Ⅰ. prune [1] ► NOUN 1) a plum preserved by drying and having a black, wrinkled appearance. 2) informal a disagreeable person. ORIGIN Greek prounon plum . Ⅱ. prune [2] ► …   English terms dictionary

  • Prune — Prune, Farbstoff, s. Gallocyanin …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • prune — index decrease, diminish, minimize, retrench Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

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